一、客运状况铁路是国民经济的大动脉,在国家经济建设和交通运输中起重要作用。1983年铁路客运量为104946万人,占全国各种运输方式总客运量的22.3%,铁路旅客周转量为1773亿人公里,占57.4%。由此可见,铁路旅客运输在整个交通运输中肩负着重任。 First, the passenger condition Railway is the artery of the national economy, plays an important role in the national economic construction and transportation. In 1983, the railway passenger traffic was 1,094.96 million, accounting for 22.3% of the total passenger traffic of all modes of transport nationwide. The railway passenger turnover was 177.3 billion passenger kilometers, accounting for 57.4%. It can be seen from this that railway passenger transport shoulders a heavy responsibility in the entire transportation.