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目的探讨肝炎后肝硬化患者医院内感染的临床特点。方法总结１９２例肝炎后肝硬化患者临床资料，对其医院内感染部位分布与病情和预后的关系加以分析。结果１９２例肝炎后肝硬化患者医院内感染３９例（２０．３０％）；其中活动性肝硬化９８例，静止性肝硬化９４例，医院内感染分别为２８例（２８．５７％）及１１例（１１．７０％），３９例发生医院内感染患者与１５３例未发生医院内感染患者病死例数分别为２０例（５１．２８％）及３８例（２４．８４％），均有统计学差异。结论肝炎后肝硬化患者医院内感染发生情况与病情及预后有明显关系。
Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of nosocomial infections in patients with posthepatitic cirrhosis. Methods The clinical data of 192 patients with posthepatitic cirrhosis were summarized and the relationship between the distribution of the infected site in the hospital and the disease and prognosis was analyzed. Results Among the 192 patients with posthepatitic cirrhosis, there were 39 cases (20.30%) of nosocomial infections, including 98 cases of active cirrhosis, 94 cases of static cirrhosis, 28 cases (28.57%) of nosocomial infections and 11 Cases (11.70%), 39 cases of nosocomial infections and 153 cases of non-nosocomial infections died in 20 cases (51.28%) and 38 cases (24.84%), respectively, with statistics Differences Conclusion The occurrence of nosocomial infections in patients with posthepatitic cirrhosis has a clear relationship with the disease and prognosis.