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我国是一个水资源短缺的国家,而引沁灌区地处河南省西北部丘陵地带,地下水埋藏较深且分布不均,开采难度大,水资源尤为紧张。灌区内的济源市、孟州市、洛阳市吉利区2.67万hm~2农田靠引沁渠供水灌溉,引沁渠被农民亲切地称为“生命之渠”。随着上游山西省对沁河水资源的开发利用,以及近几年灌区持续干旱,目前引沁灌区水资源危机日益加重。
China is a country with a shortage of water resources. However, the cited Qin irrigation district is located in the hilly area in the northwestern part of Henan Province. The groundwater is buried deep and unevenly distributed, making exploitation difficult and the water resources are especially tense. Jishui City, Mengzhou City, Luoyang City, Geely Prefecture, 26,700 hm2 of farmland by irrigation Qintu water supply, lead Qutu farmers affectionately known as the “life of the canal.” With the development and utilization of water resources of Qin River upstream in Shanxi Province and the continuous droughts in irrigation districts in recent years, the current crisis of water resources in Yinqin irrigation district has been aggravated.