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本文在阐述普通高等学校的组织特性与回顾民族学院发展历程的基础上。对民族学院的组织特性进行了探讨。在组织目标上,民族学院已经从昔日培养民族政治干部的特殊高等学校发展成主要为民族地区和少数民族培养高级专门人才的正规高等学校;在组织结构上,民族学院从往日的政府附属的事业单位逐步演变为面向社会自主办学的独立的法人实体;在组织行为上,传统的行政权力控制学术权力的局面渐渐变为各职能部门的行政行为服务于各个专业学院及其教师的教学科研行为。
This article elaborates the organizational characteristics of colleges and universities and reviews the development history of the institutes of nationalities. The organizational characteristics of the ethnological college are discussed. On the organizational goal, the National Institute has evolved from a special higher education institution that nurtured ethnic political cadres into a regular higher education institution that mainly trained senior professionals in ethnic regions and ethnic minorities. On the organizational structure, the government-affiliated undertaking of the National Institute The unit gradually evolved into an independent legal entity facing the society running independently. In the aspect of organizational behavior, the traditional administrative power to control academic power gradually became the teaching and scientific research activities of various professional departments and their teachers in administrative functions of various functional departments.