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已有研究表明急性心理性应激会导致个体的自传体记忆受损,然而急性心理性应激如何影响个体加工当前的自我相关信息,还没有研究结论,本研究旨在丰富和拓展这一领域的研究,从而更加全面深入的了解急性心理性应激对自我相关信息的影响。本研究将自我参照记忆的R/K(记得/知道)范式与特里尔社会应激测试(Trier Social Stress Test:TSST)相结合,考察59名处在不同急性心理性应激状态下的被试自我参照记忆的成绩。结果发现高应激反应组自我参照的R回忆率值显著低于低应激反应组,研究结果发现,被试在特里尔社会应激测试过程中的急性心理性应激反应越强,自我参照的R回忆率越低。结果表明急性心理性应激会抑制个体对当前自我相关信息的加工,削弱了自我参照记忆。
It has been reported that acute psychological stress can lead to impaired autobiographical memory in individuals. However, how acute psychological stress affects the processing of current self-related information in individuals has not been concluded. This study aims to enrich and expand this field So as to understand the impact of acute psychological stress on self-related information in a more comprehensive and in-depth way. In this study, a self-referring memory R / K paradigm was used in combination with the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) to investigate the relationship between 59 different acute psychological stress states Try self reference memory results. The results showed that high-stress response group self-reference R recall rate was significantly lower than the low-stress response group, the study found that subjects in the Trier social stress test during the acute psychological stress response, self The lower the recall rate of the reference R The results show that acute psychological stress inhibits individuals’ processing of current self-related information and impairs self-reference memory.