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目的 研究社区 2型糖尿病易患因素 ,指导该病防治工作。方法 分层随机选择 10 36名社区人群进行糖尿病筛查 ,其中发现 2型糖尿病患者 87例 ,然后用成组匹配的方法选择对照组 90例作病例对照研究 ,寻找糖尿病危险因素。结果 糖尿病已成为社区高发病种 (8.39% )。机关干部患病率最高 ,农民患病率最底。病例对照研究发现 ,2型糖尿病组与对照组在饮酒、喜食甜食、吸烟、DM家族史、高脂血症史、冠心病史、女性巨大儿生育史、过多摄入动物脂肪等方面差异有显著性(P <0 .0 5 ) ,另外 2型糖尿病与高血压、冠心病、眼病、糖尿病肾病相关 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 饮酒、吸烟、高血压、高血脂、过多摄入动物脂肪 ,女性巨大儿生育史是 2型糖尿病危险因素
Objective To study the risk factors of type 2 diabetes in community to guide the prevention and treatment of the disease. Methods A total of 10 36 community-based diabetes patients were stratified and stratified. A total of 87 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were enrolled in the study. 90 patients in the control group were selected as a case-control study to find the risk factors of diabetes. Results Diabetes has become a high prevalence in the community (8.39%). The highest prevalence of cadres, the lowest prevalence of peasants. Case-control study found that type 2 diabetes mellitus group and control group differences in drinking, eating sweet, smoking, DM family history, history of hyperlipidemia, history of coronary heart disease, female giant childbearing history, excessive intake of animal fat, etc. (P <0.05). In addition, type 2 diabetes was associated with hypertension, coronary heart disease, eye disease and diabetic nephropathy (P <0.05). Conclusion Alcohol consumption, smoking, high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, excessive intake of animal fat, and female giant childbearing history are the risk factors of type 2 diabetes