我讲的题目是坚持和捍卫社会主义,主要是关于重新审视与反思社会主义经济核算争论的问题。一、社会主义经济核算的争论关于社会主义经济核算争论,现在存在一个理论误区。最近几年,有些学者关注和重新研究了这个老问题。但是,他们有一些研究结论是错误的,事实描述有些是不正确的,或者说片面的文献引用导致出现了与历史事实不符的差错。我把主要的事实与观点表述一下。关于社会主义经济核算争论,有两种主要说法,分别被称为“标准版”和“修 The topic I am talking about is to uphold and defend socialism, mainly about the issue of reexamining and reconsidering the debate on socialist economic accounting. I. Debate on Socialist Economic Accounting There is a theoretical misunderstanding about the debate on socialist economic accounting. In recent years, some scholars have paid attention to and re-studied this old issue. However, some of them concluded that they were wrong, some of the factual descriptions were incorrect, or that a one-sided reference to the literature resulted in errors that did not match historical facts. I will describe the main facts and opinions. There are two main arguments about the socialist economic accounting dispute, which are called ”Standard Edition“ and ”