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目的探讨电离辐射对甘肃省不同职业放射工作人员身体的影响,为制定相应的预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法根据放射工作人员的职业性质,将2011年甘肃省进行职业健康体检的1 282名放射工作人员,分为医学组和工业组,分别进行统计分析。结果 1 282名放射工作人员的检出异常率第一为B超检查,工业组、医学组分别为34.0%和35.0%;B超检出异常率第一为肝脏异常,工业组、医学组分别为18.8%和20.6%;第二为胆囊异常,分别为13.7%和14.7%;白细胞减少率、胸透异常检出率工业组比医学组高,B超异常检出率、晶体混浊率医学组比工业组高。结论电离辐射对甘肃省不同工种的放射工作人员身体健康产生了不同的影响,应引起有关部门的关注。
Objective To explore the influence of ionizing radiation on the body of radiation workers of different occupations in Gansu Province and to provide a scientific basis for making corresponding preventive and control measures. Methods Based on the occupational nature of radiation workers, 1,282 radiation workers who performed occupational health examination in Gansu Province in 2011 were divided into medical groups and industrial groups, and were analyzed statistically. Results The first detection rate of 1 282 radiation workers was B-ultrasound, with 34.0% in the industrial group and 35.0% in the medical group respectively. The abnormal rate of B-ultrasound was the first abnormal liver, and the difference between the industrial group and the medical group , 18.8% and 20.6% respectively. The second was gallbladder abnormality, accounting for 13.7% and 14.7% respectively. The detection rate of leukopenia and chest anomaly was higher in the industrial group than in the medical group, the detection rate of abnormal B- Higher than industrial groups. Conclusion Ionizing radiation has different effects on the health of radiation workers of different types of workers in Gansu Province and should arouse the concern of relevant departments.