中央红军长征到达陕北后,人民军队中党的建设进入一个特殊的历史阶段。在世情方面,经历了第二次世界大战的考验并且“共产国际的解散,将使中国共产党人的自信心与创造性更加加强”[1]318。在国情方面,经历了从土地革命时期国内战争向抗日战争时期民族战争的巨大转变。在党情方面,从党的事业受到重创、党员人数锐减的情况逐渐发展成为一个“大党”[2],“中国共产党经过将近二十年的斗争,已经是一个成熟了的党”[3]198。在军情方面,经历了从工农红军到八路军和新四军的改编,军 After the Long March of the Central Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi, the party building in the People’s Army entered a special historical stage. On the world side, after experiencing the test of the Second World War and the dissolution of the Communist International, the self-confidence and creativity of the Chinese Communists will be further strengthened. “[1] In terms of national conditions, it has undergone tremendous changes from the national war in the period of the Agrarian Revolution to the national war in the War of Resistance Against Japan. As for the party spirit, the party’s cause has been severely hit and the number of party members has dropped drastically into a ”big party“ [2]. ”After nearly two decades of struggle, the Chinese Communist Party is already a mature one Party "[3] 198. In terms of military affairs, it has undergone a reorganization and military exercises from the Red Army workers and peasants to the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army