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目的：总结颈非甲状腺肿块特点，以期有利于诊断水平的提高。方法：将1981年1月～1997年1月间，经病理确诊的1166例非甲状腺肿块住院病人的性别、年龄、发病时限、肿块性质进行统计及分析。结果：颈部非甲状腺肿块中，恶性肿瘤、炎性肿块及先天性肿块三类患者的性别、平均年龄、肿块出现的平均时限与国内外学者统计相近。结论：颈部非甲状腺肿块诊断一般不难，根据其临床特点及病理分型结合先进的辅助检查，可为临床诊断提供可靠的依据。
Objective: To summarize the characteristics of non-thyroid thyroid masses in order to facilitate the improvement of diagnosis. Methods: From January 1981 to January 1997, the sex, age, time of onset, and mass of 1166 non-thyroid masses hospitalized with pathology were statistically analyzed and analyzed. RESULTS: Among the non-thyroid masses in the neck, the gender, average age, and the average time limit for the appearance of tumors in the three categories of malignant tumors, inflammatory masses, and congenital masses were similar to those of domestic and foreign scholars. Conclusion: The diagnosis of non-thyroid tumors in the neck is generally not difficult. According to its clinical features and pathological classification combined with advanced auxiliary examinations, it can provide a reliable basis for clinical diagnosis.