论文部分内容阅读
日本对华ODA肇始于1979年,这一年冬天日本首相大平正芳访华,开启了日本对华ODA的大门;日元贷款在2008年北京奥运会开幕之前画上了终止符,不过,日本对中国的无偿资金援助及技术协助部分仍会继续。日本对华ODA前后近30年累计向中国发放贷款32000亿日元(约合300亿美元),进而使日本成为对中国提供ODA最多的国家。在改革开放初期,日元贷款对中国的能源与资源开发、交通运输、通信基础设施等领域的众多重大项目都起到了重要的援助作用,由此有必要对此实施背景进行分析。
Japan’s ODA to China started in 1979, when Japanese Prime Minister Masanori Ohira visited China in the winter and opened the door to Japan’s ODA to China. The Japanese yen loan was terminated by the opening of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. However, Part of the free financial assistance and technical assistance will continue. Nearly 30 years after Japan’s ODA to China accumulated a total of 3.2 trillion yen (about 30 billion U.S. dollars) in loans to China, thus making Japan the country that provides ODA to China at large. In the early stage of reform and opening up, the yen loan played an important aid role in many major projects in energy and resource development, transportation and communications infrastructure in China. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the implementation background.