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本研究先后对５１个初级卫生保健试点县的工作进行评价，用单因素和多因素统计方法对调查数据进行分析，结果显示：达标县与未达标县在村卫生室建设与管理上差异有显著性；在各项指标对达标影响程度分析中发现，村卫生室建设与管理对达标影响很大，是重要的指标。村卫生室建设是农村初级卫生保健的基础工程，它对农村合作医疗、卫生防疫、妇幼保健、健康教育、爱国卫生运动、常见病的防治等会产生直接影响，要实现“ＨＦＡ／２０００”就必须重视村卫生室的建设与管理，提高集体办村卫生室和甲级村卫生室的比例，充分发挥这一基础工程（网底）的作用。
This study has evaluated the work of 51 primary health care pilot counties and analyzed the survey data using single-factor and multi-factor statistical methods. The results show that there are significant differences in the construction and management of village clinics between Dabiao County and the non-compliance County. In the analysis of the impact of various indicators on compliance, it was found that the construction and management of village clinics had a great impact on compliance and was an important indicator. The construction of village clinics is the basic project of rural primary health care. It has a direct impact on rural cooperative medical care, health and epidemic prevention, maternal and child health care, health education, patriotic health campaigns, and the prevention and treatment of common diseases. It is necessary to realize “HFA/2000”. We must pay attention to the construction and management of village clinics, increase the proportion of collective village clinics and Class A village clinics, and give full play to the role of this basic project (net).