日前,吴敬琏教授接受了本文记者的采访,并回答了关于“市场发育现状”、“市场经济的规范化”和“金融体制改革”等问题。吴敬琏说,真正意义上的市场经济,是指宏观管理、行政指导的市场经济,或称“混合经济”。这种经济以市场资源配置方式为基础,同时引入政府等公共机构通过计划和政策对经济活动进行调节。市场经济的基本特征是通过市场机制配置社会资源。这其中有两个基本要素:一是自由竞争,能够提供正确 Recently, Professor Wu Jinglian accepted the interview with this reporter and answered questions on “market development status quo”, “standardization of market economy” and “financial system reform.” Wu Jinglian said that in the true sense of the market economy, it refers to the market economy with macro-management and administrative guidance, or “mixed economy.” This economy is based on the allocation of market resources and at the same time introduces public institutions such as the government to regulate economic activities through plans and policies. The basic feature of a market economy is the allocation of social resources through market mechanisms. There are two basic elements: First, free competition, can provide the right