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一月四日至五日,胡耀邦等中央领导同志听取了河北省保定地委和二十二个县负责同志的汇报。会议结束前,胡耀邦同志作了重要讲话,现将治山方面的指示摘登如下: 我们全国荒山荒滩究竟有多少?林业部说是十几亿亩,我看不止。荒山加荒滩,如果算四十亿亩,那就占了国土总面积近四分之一还要多。这样广大的面积要改造,当然很不容易。所以我前几天在书记处讨论林业问题时说过,林业问题可能比其他行业的问题更难解决。即使算低一点,改造一亩荒山荒滩用一百元,那也不得了,要四千亿呀!应当感谢易县的同志在今天会上讲了一句真话,他说这件事可不容易,必须以工养林。他这是讲了个大老实话!农民是讲究经济效益的,没有可以看得见的实效他不干,而林业周期太长,不以工养林是搞不起来的。
From January 4 to January 5, central leading comrades like Hu Yaobang listened to reports from leading comrades in Baoding prefecture and 22 counties in Hebei Province. Before the meeting ended, Comrade Hu Yaobang made an important speech. Here is a summary of the instructions on how to cure the mountain as follows: What is the total number of barren hills and wastelands in our country? Barren hills plus wasteland, if you count four billion acres, it accounted for nearly a quarter of the total land area even more. This vast area to be transformed, of course, is not easy. So when I discussed the forestry issue a few days ago in the Secretariat, I said that the forestry issue may be more difficult to solve than the problems of other industries. Even if you count a little lower, transform a barren wasteland with a hundred dollars, it is incredible, to 400 billion! I should like to thank the comrades of Yixian for speaking the truth at today’s meeting. He said that this is not easy and must be carried out with work and forestry. He is a big honest to tell! Farmers pay attention to economic benefits, he does not work without visible results, and the forestry cycle is too long to work without forest cultivation.