论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对143例癫痫患者诊治情况的调查分析,为探索有效的癫痫治疗和管理模式提供依据。方法对湖南岳阳城市及农村地区癫痫患者进行问卷调查,内容包括一般情况、诊治情况、癫痫发作情况、癫痫知晓情况及治疗依从性。结果 143例癫痫患者多为轻壮年,多数在10岁以前发病,63.6%的为活动性癫痫患者,54.6%的患者呈中高发作频率,63.4%的癫痫发作类型为继发性全身强直-阵挛性发作,90%以上的患者未得到合理的治疗;癫痫患者及家属癫痫知晓率为40.2%。结论本地区癫痫患者不合理治疗的现状令人堪忧;癫痫患者及家属癫痫知晓率低;需加强健康教育,加强癫痫知识培训,以正规抗痫痫治疗,控制癫痫发作。
Objective To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy in 143 cases and provide basis for exploring effective epilepsy treatment and management model. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on patients with epilepsy in urban and rural areas of Yueyang City, Hunan Province, including general conditions, diagnosis and treatment, seizures, awareness of epilepsy and treatment compliance. Results 143 cases of epilepsy were mostly young adults, mostly before the age of 10, 63.6% of patients with active epilepsy, 54.6% of patients showed a high frequency of seizures, 63.4% of seizures type secondary tonic - clonus More than 90% of the patients have not been treated properly. The awareness rate of epilepsy patients and their relatives is 40.2%. Conclusions The current situation of irrational treatment of epilepsy patients in this area is worrisome; awareness of epilepsy in epilepsy patients and their families is low; health education is needed to strengthen the training of epilepsy knowledge, and the regular epilepsy treatment and seizure control.