孤独是塞尔努达诗歌写作的母题之一。在他流亡前的作品所呈现的主题中,对于孤独母题的表现,大多是以欲望和现实形成的二元对立关系为基础来进行思考。在塞尔努达流亡前期的诗歌作品中,孤独主要体现在两个内容上:一个是热望(理想)中的孤独,另一个是爱的孤独,但孤独的意义在这两点上是存在差异的。通过对孤独母题的把握,可体察诗人对个体存在的尊重和肯定,对自由和爱的追求。 Loneliness is one of the motifs of Sein Nuoda’s poetry writing. Among the themes presented in his pre-exile writings, the performance of lonely motifs is mostly based on the binary opposition formed between desire and reality. In the pre-exile poems of Sernuddin, loneliness mainly manifests in two aspects: one is loneliness in aspiration (ideal) and the other is loneliness in love, but the meaning of loneliness is different in these two points of. Through the grasp of the lonely motif, we can see the poet’s respect and affirmation of individual existence and the pursuit of freedom and love.