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随着抗日战争的爆发,被迫退守西部地区的国民政府为了赢得抗战,实行了战时统制经济政策。这种统制经济政策所带来的影响是复杂的、多方面的。它既为打败日本侵略者提供了经济上的保证,又推动了西部经济的发展。但这种经济政策也助长了国家垄断资本的全面形成,挤占了民营资本的发展空间,从而阻碍了中国资本主义的正常发展,并且这种政策是以损害广大人民尤其是农民的利益为基础的。
With the outbreak of the anti-Japanese war, the national government forced to retreat to the western region in order to win the war of resistance, implemented the economic policy of wartime control. The impact of such economic control policies is complex and multifaceted. It not only provided an economic guarantee for defeating the Japanese aggressors, but also promoted the economic development in the western region. However, this kind of economic policy has also contributed to the overall formation of state monopoly capital, squeezed the space for the development of private capital, and thus hindered the normal development of Chinese capitalism. This policy is based on the interests of the broad masses of the people, especially the peasants .