老子的“小国寡民”一般被认为是老子所设想的理想社会。但我更认为具有很重要的实际意义。老子所生活的年代是春秋末期,他自然目睹“礼崩乐坏”的诸侯兼并战争。他作为周王室的守藏史,自然读过当时许多人不曾读过的古代文籍。所以他是既有实际经历又有理论水平的一个先秦时代伟大哲人。 Lao Tzu’s “little countryman” is generally regarded as the ideal society envisioned by Lao Tzu. But I think it has very important practical significance. Lao Tzu’s life is the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, he naturally witnessed “etiquette music bad” princes merger war. As a historian of the Zhou royal family, he naturally read ancient documents that many people had never read before. Therefore, he is a great philosopher of the pre-Qin era who has both practical experience and theoretical level.