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人们往往会认为视唱练耳课程不是一门重要的课程,觉得钢琴、声乐、器乐才是主要课程,但是视唱练耳课程作为基础课程,它在培养音乐技能方面的地位至关重要。视唱练耳教程主要以听觉为主,分为节奏听写与旋律听写,初学者需要先掌握其节奏,然后在保证节奏正确的前提下,再加上旋律。本文的主题是视唱练耳课程中旋律听写能力的多元化训练,主要从调式与调性的训练、节拍与节奏律动以及整体音乐思维的判断能力训练三个方面进行分析,从而更好地培养旋律听写能力。
People often think that solfeggio courses are not an important course, and piano, vocal music and instrumental music are the main courses. However, as a basic course, solfeggio courses are very important in cultivating musical skills. The solfeggio training course mainly focuses on hearing, which is divided into rhythm dictation and melodic dictation. The beginner needs to master the rhythm first, and then add the melody on the premise of ensuring the correct rhythm. The main theme of this article is the diversified training of melodic dictation skills in solfeggio lessons, mainly from three aspects: the training of modalities and tonality, the rhythm of rhythms and rhythms, and the ability of judging the overall musical thinking so as to better cultivate Melody dictation ability.