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陈云同志在主持全国财经工作期间,对农业基础地位问题进行了全面、系统、具体的论述。概括起来,主要是: 一、我国农业对经济建设的规模有很大的约束力。陈云同志举例说:“一九五四年和一九五六年农业歉收,都使第二年的工业生产、财政收入和基建投资下降,就充分证明了这一点。”(《陈云文选》第3卷第56页。以下凡引此书只注页码)随后,由于粮食供应出现四次比较严重的紧张状态,到60年代初,陈云同志再次指出:“农村能有多少剩余产品拿到城市,工业建设以及城市的规模才能搞多大。其中关键是粮食。这已经有了几次教训”。(第163页)因此,陈云同志提出了“无农不稳”、“无粮则乱”的科学
During the presidential speeches of the national finance and economics work, Comrade Chen Yun conducted a comprehensive, systematic and concrete discussion on the status of agriculture as a foundation. To sum up, the main ones are: First, China’s agriculture has great binding power on the scale of economic construction. Comrade Chen Yun said: “The failure of agriculture in 1954 and 1956 all contributed to the second year’s decline in industrial production, fiscal revenue and infrastructure investment,” which states “ Volume 3, page 56. In the following, where there were four more serious strains in the food supply, Comrade Chen Yun pointed out again in the early 1960s: ”How much surplus product can a rural area get in the cities, Industrial construction and the size of the city can engage in much of which the key is food.This has been a few lessons. “ (P.163) Therefore, Comrade Chen Yun proposed the ”non-agricultural instability“ and the ”science without food and chaos"