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乡镇企业在改革开放的大潮中异军突起,取得了巨大成就,显示出强大的生命力。从目前发展的水平来看,我国东部是发达地区,中部和西部是欠发达或不发达地区。要实现本世纪末“奔小康”的战略目标,乡镇企业必须挑大梁。当前,中西部,特别是内陆民族贫困地区乡镇企业发展存在着诸多制约因素,影响乡镇企业的发展和社会主义市场经济体制建设。 一、文化落后的困扰。内陆民族贫困地区,由于历史的原因,经济不发达,文化落后,贫穷的文化心态限制着一些人的眼界和思路,普遍存在一种妄自菲薄,小富即安的心理,不
The township and village enterprises have emerged as a new force in the tide of reform and opening up. They have made great achievements and demonstrated great vitality. Judging from the current level of development, the eastern part of China is a developed region while the central and western parts are underdeveloped or underdeveloped regions. To achieve the strategic goal of “running a fairly prosperous life” towards the end of this century, township enterprises must take the lead. At present, there are many constraints in the development of township enterprises in the central and western regions, especially in poor inland ethnic areas, affecting the development of township and village enterprises and the construction of a socialist market economy. First, the culture behind the problems. Due to historical reasons, the inland ethnic minority poverty areas, underdeveloped economy, backward culture and impoverished cultural mentality limit the vision and mentality of some people, and there is a common psychological phenomenon that is self-deprecating and affluent.