和所有其它人类语言一样,英语有约定俗成的语序,不可以随意组词构句。我们通常使用的英语基本句式是 SV(A),SVC(A),SVO(A)等。可以看出,主语 S 一般出现在动词 V 之前,而动词 V 则通常出现在句子其它成分之前。有时我们不按照正常语序,而把一般较晚出现的句子成分移至句首,这样就会产生特别强调的效果。我们把这种语法手段称作前置(fronting)。 Like all other human languages, English has a common language order. The basic English sentences we usually use are SV(A), SVC(A), SVO(A) and so on. It can be seen that the subject S usually appears before the verb V, and the verb V usually appears before other components of the sentence. Sometimes we do not follow the normal word order, but move the sentence components that appear later in the sentence to the beginning of the sentence. This will give special emphasis. We call this grammar means fronting.