“性善”说是孟子哲学思想的核心,强调人最终的道德本然性,从而达到维护整个社会稳定的目的。比之康德“人本质是道德自由与自律”的观点两者有表面的相似与内含的本质区别。 The theory of “goodness” is the core of Mencius’s philosophical thought, emphasizing the ultimate moral naturalness of the person so as to achieve the purpose of maintaining social stability as a whole. Compared with Kant’s view that “the human nature is moral freedom and self-discipline”, there is a superficial distinction between similarities and implications.