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《史记》如今在文学史上的地位显著,而在两汉至唐朝,更多只是关注《史记》的史书性质,用史笔评论《史记》。但是被称为“史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚”的《史记》,就文学角度而言,也说明其文学手法上的高妙。所以本文总结《史记》的文学批评的发展,尤其关注此方面的集大成者与开创者、明末清初的文学家、文学批评家金圣叹先生的评点。
“Historical Records” nowadays occupies a significant position in the history of literature. From the Han dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, it focused more on the history books of “Records of the Historians” and commented on “Records of the Historians” with the history books. However, “Historical Records”, which is called “the epic poem of the historians and the non-rhyme of the Li Sao”, also shows the superiority of the literary method in terms of literature. Therefore, this article summarizes the development of “Shi Ji” literary criticism, with particular attention to the commentary by Jin Shengtan, a literary critic and literary critic, who is a master and pioneer in this field.