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儒学认为人性中存在着自我完善的根据,因而在人生实践中就可以达到理性的人生境界。儒学立足于内在性原则,倡导超越性原则,确立了内在超越的价值取向。儒学强调内在性,主张人性善,具有凝聚群体的功用,范导着人本主义取向;强调超越性,主张超凡入圣,积极面对现实,提升人生境界,范导着淑世主义的取向;儒学强调包容性,拒斥排他性,主张“协和万邦”、“万国咸宁”,范导着和平主义的取向。这三种取向是东亚价值观的共识。
Confucianism holds that there is a basis for self-improvement in human nature, and thus can reach the realm of rational life in the practice of life. Based on the principle of internality, Confucianism advocates the principle of transcendence and establishes the value orientation of inner transcendence. Confucianism emphasizes the intrinsic nature, advocates good human nature, has the function of uniting groups, and the mode of humanistic orientation; emphasizes transcendence, advocates extraordinary inclusion of holiness, proactively faces the reality, enhances the realm of life, and guides the orientation of Shusuoism; Confucianism emphasizes Inclusiveness, exclusion of exclusivity, advocacy of “co-prosperity”, “universal Xianning”, Fan guide pacifism. These three orientations are the consensus of East Asian values.