一、执行和运用规则的指南为涵盖每—规则的意图和目的,每—位裁判员对其应负的责任应具有明确的概念。如果所有裁判员都掌握同一的概念,在所有比赛的执行中将保证一致。 规则给予队员若干限制,目的在于给进攻和防守创造比赛的平衡及均等的机会,为所有队员提供适当的安全和保护,并强调灵巧和不带有不正当地限制队员或球队行动自由的技能。 罚则的主要目的,是给由于对方队员的非法动作而被置于不利地位的队员以补偿。次要的目的是遏制队员的行为,即使有些动作未影响即时的比赛,如被忽视,可导致粗野比赛的发生。为实施这个宗旨,许多规则写的笼统,尽管规则的需要或许已由具体的比赛情况创造出来。这种做法排除了许多附加规则的必要性,并给裁判员们提供幅度和权力,从而使规则的运用适合任何特定比赛中的比赛情况。 I. Guidelines for Executing and Applying Rules To cover the intent and purpose of each rule, every referee should have a clear concept of its responsibilities. If all referees have the same concept, they will be consistent in the execution of all competitions. The rules give players several limitations with the goal of creating a balanced and equal opportunity for both offensive and defensive play, providing adequate safety and protection for all players, and emphasizing deftness and skill without undue restrictions on the freedom of movement of a player or team. The main purpose of the penalties is to compensate players who have been disadvantaged by the unlawful actions of opposing players. Secondary purpose is to curb the players’ behavior, even if some actions did not affect the real-time competition, if neglected, can lead to the occurrence of rough game. Many rules are written in general for the purpose of this purpose, though the need for the rules may have been created by the specific circumstances of the game. This practice eliminates the need for many additional rules and gives the referees the breadth and power to adapt the rules to match situations in any particular match.