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学界关于明清社会冲突的思考,大体以人群、阶级之间的利益冲突为叙事主线,而对以地域为单位的社会冲突探讨得较少。本文从嘉庆《宁国府志》修撰中的矛盾着手,发掘县名排序冲突所蕴含的社会、经济等因素,并揭示其背后的区域格局和文化传统。泾县与南陵县在府志中的排序之争,表面上是学者洪亮吉与官员鲁铨之间的理念冲突,实质上反映出宁国府南部丘陵山地与北部平原圩区的社会实力之转换,以及由此引发的地域观念之更替,是为皖南社会变迁乃至明清地域关系的一个缩影。
The academic thinking on the social conflicts in the Ming and Qing Dynasties generally focuses on the conflicts of interests between the people and classes, but less on the social conflicts based on the geographical units. This article starts with the contradiction in the revision of Jiaqing “Ningguo Fuzhi”, explores the social and economic factors contained in the sort order conflict and reveals the regional pattern and cultural tradition behind it. The order dispute between Jing County and Nanling County in the prefect records is ostensibly the ideological conflict between Hong Liangji, a scholar, and Lu Quan, an official, which essentially reflects the transformation of the social strength of the southern hilly and mountainous regions of the Ningguo government and polder areas in the northern plain. And the consequent replacement of geographical ideas are a miniature of the social changes in southern Anhui and even the relations between the Ming and Qing Dynasties.