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管理过程理论是西方的管理过程学派倡导的一种管理理论。管理过程学派又叫做管理职能学派、经营管理学派。一般认为,这一学派渊源于法约尔。法约尔提出的管理的五种要素,事实上就是管理的五种职能。这五种职能形成了一个完整的管理过程。虽然亚历山大·丘奇(1866—1936)比法约尔早两年,即在1914年就提出了管理有五种重要职能,即设计、设备、控制、比较和作业。但丘奇提出的这五项职能比较杂乱,不如法约尔提出的五种要素明确而形成一个完整的系统。管理过程学派中早期的其他一些学者则着重考察管理过程的组织方面,而没有全面考察管理的各项职能。詹姆斯·穆尼(1884—1937)是美国的高
Management process theory is a management theory promoted by the Western management school of thought. The management process school is also called management function school and management school. It is generally believed that this school originated from Fayol. The five elements of management put forward by Fayol are in fact the five functions of management. These five functions form a complete management process. Although Alexander Church (1866-1936) was two years earlier than Fayol, that is, in 1914, he proposed that management has five important functions: design, equipment, control, comparison, and operation. However, these five functions proposed by Church are rather messy, not as clear as the five elements proposed by Fayol and form a complete system. Some other early scholars in the management process school focused on the organizational aspects of the management process and did not fully examine the various functions of management. James Mooney (1884-1937) is the highest of the United States