利用种过黑木耳的稻草废料夏栽平菇,具有栽培方法简单,管理技术粗放,生产成本较低,经济效益显著等特点。在当今棉籽壳等原辅料日趋紧缺之际,推广利用有着重要的意义。自1990年以来,笔者通过实验,摸索出一套栽培管理技术,总结介绍如下:一、菌种选择。露平1号和露平87号,该菌株耐高温,抗杂菌能力强,是适宜夏栽的高产品种。二、废料处理。待黑木耳采收结束后,将其废料从瓶内挖出,经太阳暴晒2～5天,干后收存备用。栽培时,将晒干后的稻草废料放入5%的石灰水浸泡三昼夜,捞起沥至含水量55～60%,进行生 The use of black fungus planted straw waste summer mushrooms, with a simple cultivation methods, extensive management techniques, lower production costs, significant economic benefits. In today’s cotton seedings and other raw materials increasingly scarce occasion, promote the use of great significance. Since 1990, the author through experiments, worked out a set of cultivation and management techniques, summarized as follows: First, species selection. Luping No. 1 and Luping No. 87, the strain of high temperature, anti-bacterial ability, is suitable for summer planting high-yielding varieties. Second, waste disposal. After the black fungus harvest is over, the waste material is dug from the bottle and exposed to the sun for 2 to 5 days. Cultivation, the dried straw waste into 5% lime water soak for three days and nights, picked up leaking to 55-60% moisture content, students