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以在全国率先实行“增人不增地、减人不减地”为核心内容推进土地制度改革的湄潭县,自1994年开始进行农村税费制度改革试点以来,经过5年的实践与探索,达到了预期目标,形成了一套基本成熟的经验。这些经验对于规范农民负担、减少工作矛盾、密切干群关系具有重要的意义。贵州省委、省政府充分肯定了湄潭县农村税费制度改革所取得的经验与作法。去年11月15日中共贵州省委八届二次全会通过的《中共贵州省委关于进一步加强农业和农村工作的决定》中明确指出:要“认真总结湄潭县农村税费制度改革经验,分期分批地在全省推行。”为此,本刊特约撰写此稿发表,旨在全省上下更好地学习贯彻落实党的十五届三中全会精神和省委八届二次全会精神,使湄潭的这一成功经验在全省农村迅速推广、开花结果,将全省农村改革不断引向深入。
In order to promote the reform of the land system with the core of “increasing people not increasing land and not reducing land without increasing land” in the country, Meitan County, starting from the pilot reform of rural tax and fee system since 1994, has gone through five years of practice and exploration , Reached the expected goal, formed a set of basic mature experience. These experiences are of great significance to standardizing the peasants’ burden, reducing their work conflicts and maintaining close relations between cadres and the masses. Guizhou Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government fully affirmed the experience and practices gained in the reform of rural taxes and fees system in Meitan County. On November 15 last year, the Decision of the CPC Guizhou Provincial Committee on Further Strengthening Agriculture and Rural Work passed at the Second Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the CPC Guizhou Province clearly pointed out: "We must earnestly sum up the experience of reforming the rural tax-fee system in Meitan County, To this end, we publish this draft manuscript dedicated to publish, designed to better learn from the province to study and implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee and the spirit of the Second Plenary Session of the Eighth Provincial Party Committee, So that Meitan’s successful experience in the province’s rapid promotion of rural areas, blooming the results of the province’s rural reform will continue to lead in-depth.