语言是一种特殊的社会现象,是人类社会的产物。任何一种语言的形成和发展,与其所处的社会文化密切相关。已有研究表明,宁夏在历代都近乎是一个移民区,移民文化是宁夏社会文化的重要组成部分。我们认为移民文化对语言的影响大概有两种情况,一是移民的语言受到移入地本地语言的同化,向本地语言靠拢。二是本地语言受到外来移民语言的异化,语言发生一些变化。移民文化和语言的关系,在宁夏话中得到圆满的诠释。 Language is a special kind of social phenomenon and a product of human society. The formation and development of any language is closely related to the social culture in which it is located. Studies have shown that Ningxia is almost an immigrant area in all ages, and immigrant culture is an important part of Ningxia’s social culture. We think there are two situations about the impact of immigration culture on the language. First, the immigrants’ languages ​​are assimilated into the local languages ​​and moved closer to the local language. Second, the native language is alienated by the language of immigrants and some changes have taken place in the language. The relationship between immigrant culture and language has been satisfactorily interpreted in Ningxia dialect.