研究立法过程,必须把立法作为一个矛盾体系加以认识。首先,客观制约的历史必然性和主观选择的现实相对性,构成了立法过程最基本的矛盾。立法作为具体的人类行为,必然受整个社会存在和发展的客观制约。在这种制约中,客观和主观互相作用,影响着立法者的认识过程,其中客观因素即社会关系的本质 To study the legislative process, legislation must be recognized as a contradictory system. First, the historical inevitability of objective constraints and the relative relativity of subjective choices constitute the most fundamental contradiction in the legislative process. As a concrete human behavior, legislation must be subject to the objective restriction of the existence and development of the entire society. In this kind of restriction, the objective and subjective mutual influence affect the legislator’s cognition process, in which the objective factor is the nature of social relations