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“硬急诊”与“软急诊”:精神科急诊分患者本人无就诊意图,但因有自伤、他伤的危险,需进行包括急诊鉴定在内的强制性“硬急诊”和患者本人要求急诊治疗.按患者本人就诊意图进行的“软急诊”。其中硬急诊相当于三次急诊,软急诊相当于一、二次急诊。东京都夜间、节假日精神急科的急诊:东京都昼间、节假日精神科急诊始于1978年,是日本最早的尝试。把东京都分为3个区域,
“Hyper-emergency” and “soft emergency”: Patients with psychiatric emergency have no intention of seeking medical treatment. However, due to the risk of self-injury and injury, mandatory “hard emergency” consultations including emergency examination and patient’s request for emergency treatment are required. Treatment. “Soft emergency treatment” according to the patient’s own treatment intention. Among them, the hard emergency department is equivalent to three emergency departments. The soft emergency department is equivalent to one or two emergency departments. The Emergency Department of the Tokyo Metropolitan Night and Holiday Emergency Department: The emergency department of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government and the Department of Psychiatry started in 1978 and was the earliest attempt in Japan. Divide Tokyo into 3 regions.