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三维战场可视化是建设未来舰载指控系统的关键技术,对提高指挥员作战指挥决策效率具有重要意义。将战场可视化引入舰载指控系统中,叙述了战场可视化应用的研究现状。从三维电子海图、海战场环境、三维态势显示和本舰状态可视化四个方面介绍了战场可视化研究的内容。在不改变舰载指控系统硬件前提下,分别从系统结构和架构体系上对战场可视化系统进行了设计。从多源海量数据的集成和管理、大规模战场环境的高精度逼真绘制、三维军队标号符号模型的设计和战场可视化分析工具四个方面对关键技术进行了探讨。初步实现了一种战场态势可视化系统,使指挥员能够以三维可视化的方法进行作战指挥和控制武器完成对敌作战。
Three-dimensional battlefield visualization is the key technology for building the future carrier-based accusation system, which is of great significance to improve the efficiency of commanders command and decision-making. The battlefield visualization is introduced into the shipborne accusation system, and the research status of battlefield visualization application is described. This paper introduces the contents of battlefield visualization from four aspects: three-dimensional electronic chart, maritime battlefield environment, three-dimensional situation display and ship status visualization. Under the premise of not changing the hardware of the shipborne accusation system, the battlefield visualization system was designed respectively from the system structure and the architecture system. The key technologies are discussed in four aspects: the integration and management of multi-source massive data, the high-precision realistic drawing of large-scale battlefield environment, the design of the 3D army’s symbolic symbol model and the battlefield visualization analysis tools. A battlefield situational visualization system was initially implemented to enable commanders to command and control weapons in a three-dimensional visualization manner to complete their operations on the enemy.