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本文就水工建筑物的优化设计进行了历史回顾和现状综述,目的是给设计人员和研究人员提供一个索引。共收集有关文献95篇,其中国内有63篇。到目前为止,已经对重力坝、拱坝、支墩坝、土石坝、闸门、溢洪道、消力池和渠道等水工建筑物进行了优化设计,重力坝、拱坝和支墩坝研究得最多,且已应用于实际工程。在我国,优化方法方面,不仅用准则法和数学规划法,而且把这些方法结合起来,提高了优化设计效率。在文末,作者对水工建筑物优化设计的推广和发展提出了四点意见。
This paper reviews the history and status quo of the optimal design of hydraulic structures in order to provide designers and researchers with an index. A total of 95 articles were collected, of which 63 were in China. So far, hydraulic structures such as gravity dam, arch dam, supporting pier dam, earth-rock dam, sluice gate, spillway, stilling pool and canal have been optimized, and gravity dam, arch dam and supporting pier have been the most studied , And has been applied to the actual project. In our country, the method of optimization not only improves the efficiency of optimal design by using not only criterion and mathematical programming, but also combining these methods. At the end of the article, the author put forward four suggestions on the popularization and development of hydraulic structure optimization design.