1923年,在国共合作的道路上,国共两党一度产生两不相让的意见分歧,合作事业险遭破产。最后,俄共中央调整对华策略,任命鲍罗廷为孙中山的政治顾问,前往中国顶替原来的共产国际代表马林。在鲍罗廷的努力周旋下,国共两党的关系有了转机,两党的矛盾最终得到化解,合作事宜顺利进行。孙中山任命鲍罗廷为国民党组织教练员的委任状和中共中央发布的《通告十三号》两件革命文物正是这段不平凡革命历史的见证。 In 1923, on the road of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, both parties of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party made differences of opinion twice and the cooperative venture was bankrupted. Finally, the Russian Communist Party Central Committee adjusted its strategy toward China, appointed Borodin as political adviser to Sun Yat-sen and went to China to replace the original Comintern representative Marin. With the efforts of Borodin, the relations between the KMT and the CPC have been reversed, and the contradictions between the two parties have finally been resolved and cooperation has proceeded smoothly. The appointment of Dr. Borodin for the Kuomintang’s coaches and the two revolutionary relics announced in the “Circular No. 13” issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Sun Yat-sen are just the testimony of this extraordinary revolutionary history.