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关于促使日本投降的最终动因,史学界一直存在着不同的观点,其中不少学者认为国民党军队(以下称国军)的长期抗战是一个至关重要的因素,但也有学者提出质疑:中国的抗战倘若从1931年算起,则足足有14年之久！在这过于漫长的过程中,国军主守乏攻、败多胜少。尤其在中后期,日军每况愈下,国军却日趋沉寂。为什么会出现这种现象?原因来自方方面面,其中国军本身存在的种种弊端是一个举足轻重的因素。据笔者所知,史界对此研究较少。本文主要依据国民党方面的材料来论其弊端之所在,兼论其对抗战进程的影响,以求教于史界同仁。
Historians have always had different views on the ultimate cause of Japan’s surrender. Many of them think that the long-term war of resistance against the Kuomintang (hereinafter referred to as “the Kuomintang” forces) is a crucial factor. However, some scholars have also questioned: China’s war of resistance against Japan If counted from 1931, then a full 14 years! In this too long process, the national army defends defeat and defeats more and wins less. Especially in the late period, the Japanese army deteriorated, but the military was increasingly quiet. Why is there such a phenomenon? The reasons stem from all aspects. The disadvantages of the Chinese military itself are a decisive factor. As far as I know, the history of this study less. This article mainly based on the materials of the Kuomintang to discuss its disadvantages, and its influence on the process of the war, in order to teach colleagues in the history.