免耕栽培是保护性耕作的重要组成部分。近年来,国际国内免耕栽培发展十分迅速。由于该技术具有节本增效、保护环境、减轻劳动强度等优点,因而受到各级政府和农业部门的高度重视。从2007年起,农业部设立了免耕栽培技术示范推广项目。本文简述了推广免耕栽培技术的意义、指导思想、总体目标、技术路线和主要措施。 Tillage cultivation is an important part of conservation tillage. In recent years, the development of no-till cultivation at home and abroad has been very rapid. As the technology has the advantages of cost-effective, environmental protection, reduce labor intensity, etc., and therefore by all levels of government and agricultural departments attach great importance. Since 2007, the Ministry of Agriculture has set up a demonstration project of no-till cultivation technology. This article outlines the significance, guiding ideology, general objectives, technical routes and major measures for promoting tillage-free cultivation techniques.