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新闻要用事实说话,这是大家公认的。但是,怎样用事实说话,如何选择、剪裁材料,从而达到说明和深化主题的目的,却不容易做到。相当一部分来稿不同程度地表现出选材方面的问题,比较突出的有以下几个方面。能选准报道角度,但不知如何围绕主题去取材,造成材料与观点脱节。如一篇关于某厂建成投产的消息,作者抓住了特点:拟表现一百多户农民集资办厂,利用资源搞深度加工。遗憾的是,通篇介绍的都是资源、加工、产品,却没有对建厂的农民作最起码的交代。
It is generally acknowledged that news should be factual. However, it is not easy to explain facts and to deepen the theme through facts, how to choose and tailor materials. A considerable part of the draft to varying degrees, the selection of materials, the more prominent are the following aspects. Can choose the standard reporting point of view, but I do not know how to draw around the theme, resulting in material and point of view out of touch. An article on the completion of a plant put into operation, the author seized the characteristics: to be more than a hundred farmers to be funded to set up factories, the use of resources to engage in deep processing. Regrettably, all the resources, processing and products introduced throughout this section do not give the least explanation for the construction of the peasants.