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自从1983年三月二十日,里根总统向全体国民提出的国情咨文（通常称之为“星球大战”的演说）以来,弹道导弹防御（BMD）的概念通常称为战略防御创新计划,已逐渐变成一个正式的研究计划。此计划由美国国家航空和宇航局前任副行政官员,美国空军中将詹姆临、亚伯拉罕逊（James A.Abrahamson）为首来领导。作为战略防御创新组织的领导,亚伯拉罕逊中将向国防部长卡斯帕（CasParw）韦伯杰（Weinberger）和总统本人直接报告。战略防御创新计划是Fletcher委员会（防御技术研究小组—DTST）和由弗雷德·霍福曼（Fred Hoffmann）领导的未来安全战略研究小组的一个产物（FSSS）。这些研究小组在1983年夏季和秋季举行了会议,在1983年10月报告了可能用于弹道导弹防御系统的技术。他们的报告是总统提出二百五十亿美元,调查研究可能实现的弹道导弹防御五年研究计划的基础。
Since March 20, 1983, President Reagan’s State of the Union address (commonly referred to as “Star Wars”), addressed to all citizens, the concept of Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD), often referred to as the Strategic Defense Innovation Initiative, has gradually evolved Become a formal research project. The program is led by former U.S. Deputy National Administration of Civil Aviation and Space Administration officials, U.S. Air Force Lieutenant General James A. Abrahamson. As the leader of a strategic defense innovation organization, Lieutenant-General Abraham Johnson will report directly to Secretary of Defense Casparw Weinberger and the president himself. The Strategic Defense Innovation Initiative is a product of the FSlet of the Fletcher Committee (Defense Technology Research Group-DTST) and the Future Security Strategy Study Group led by Fred Hoffmann. The study groups held meetings in the summer and autumn of 1983 and in October 1983 reported on possible technologies that could be used in ballistic missile defense systems. Their report is the basis on which the president proposed 25 billion U.S. dollars to conduct a research study on the possible five-year ballistic missile defense program.