兰渝铁路两水隧道双层支护试验研究

来源 :铁道科学与工程学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:liongliong445
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针对兰渝线两水隧道穿越炭质软岩、设计施工难度大、初支变形不满足稳定性条件、衬砌较早施作而引起开裂等问题,开展双层支护研究工作。通过现场试验对试验段初期支护围岩变形、围岩压力、接触压力、钢架应力、钢筋应力和混凝土应力等监测。得到初期支护隧道围岩与结构的力学及变形特性,分析其随时间的变化特点和沿隧道横断面的空间分布规律。研究结果表明:围岩压力、钢架应力和喷混凝土应力随开挖进程存在急剧变化阶段,易受施工扰动影响,敏感性随时间逐渐降低,结构应力沿隧道横断面的空间分布呈现“上下大,两侧小”的分布规律。研究结果对建立科学合理的软弱围岩隧道支护结构设计方法具有一定的指导意义。
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