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败酱属(Patrinia Juss.)植物约20种,我国产约13种,南北均产。败酱收载于《神农本草经》中品。陶弘景说:“败酱出近道,叶似豨莶,根形似柴胡,气如败豆酱,故以为名”,因其根与根茎有强烈腐臭,而将该属植物名为败酱属。全国分布有:1.败酱(黄花败酱、黄花龙芽)P.scabiosaefolia Fisch.2.糙叶败酱(蒙古败酱、墓头回)P.scabra Bge.
There are about 20 species of Patrinia Juss., about 13 species in China, and both north and south. The sauce is contained in the Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing Zhong Pin. Tao Hongjing said: “Put out of the sauce, the leaves resemble quail, the root resembles Bupleurum, and the gas is like a miso bean paste, so it is named.” Because its roots and rhizomes have a strong rancid odor, the genus is called Patrinia. The distribution of the country is as follows: 1. Patrinia (Platinula striata, P. scabiosaefolia Fisch.2. Prunella vulgaris (Palladium), P.scabra Bge.