一系统论是近三十年来国外发展起来的一门新学科。近年来,在我国已开始应用于工业、农业、军事、商业和交通运输等各个领域,效果显著。实践证明,系统论在我国商业企业管理工作中应用,是有着广阔发展前景的。系统论,它是由原籍奥地利的生物学家路冯·贝塔郎菲首先提出来的。他曾在生物界的研究工作中提出了著名的“整体大于各孤立部分的总和”定律。这个观点已被现代系统论的研究所证实。1952年他在《生活问 A system theory is a new discipline developed abroad in the recent thirty years. In recent years, it has been applied in various fields such as industry, agriculture, military affairs, commerce and transportation in our country, and has achieved remarkable results. Practice has proved that the application of system theory in the management of commercial enterprises in our country has broad prospects for development. System theory, which was first proposed by von Betta Langfil, a biologist who originated in Austria. In his research work in the biological world, he put forward the famous law of “total greater than the sum of the isolated parts”. This view has been confirmed by modern systems theory research. In 1952 he asked “Life.”