随着新农合支付制度改革的不断深入,各地在住院按病种付费上开展了有益的尝试。文章以中部某县为案例研究对象,借鉴国际经验分析探讨以病例组合为基础的病种付费分组原理、定价方法、监管措施建设,为住院按病种付费改革设计实施提供有益借鉴。 With the deepening of the reform of the new rural cooperative medical system, all localities have made useful attempts to pay for their diseases in hospitals. Taking a county in central China as a case study object, this paper analyzes international experience and explores payment grouping principles, pricing methods and regulatory measures based on case combinations. It provides a useful reference for the design and implementation of inpatient payment reform.