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票据在市场经济中发挥着非常重要的功能,但是,要使票据的功能得到充分发挥,就必须保障票据能很好地流通。如果说背书是票据流通的工具,那么,票据抗辩制度则是票据流通的灵魂。在诸多影响票据流通的制度障碍中,票据抗辩制度首当其冲。所以,完善票据抗辩制度是我们急需解决的一个课题。一、票据抗辩制度的立法(一)西方国家关于票据抗辩制度的立法目前,西方国家有两大票据法体系,即日内瓦统一票据法体系和英美票据法体系。
Bills play a very important role in the market economy. However, if the functions of a bill are fully played out, bills must be well circulated. If endorsement is a tool for the circulation of bills, then the bill defense system is the soul of the circulation of bills. Among the many institutional obstacles that affect the circulation of bills, the bill defense system is the first to suffer. Therefore, improving the counter-defense system is an issue that we urgently need to solve. First, the bill defense system legislation (a) the Western countries on the bill defense system legislation At present, Western countries have two major law system of bills, that is, the uniform system of bills of law and the Anglo-American bill system.