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2010/2011年度,全球棉花产量超过需求,且这一趋势延续至本年度。不过棉花消费量的微增和产量下滑正在使产量盈余缩小。2013/2014年度棉花产量预计为2570万t,比2012/2013年度减少4%,而比2011/2012年度的最高产量下滑8%。这主要是因为单产和面积减少。预计2013/2014年度全球平均皮棉单产为777kg·hm-2,同比降低
Global cotton production exceeded demand in 2010/2011, and this trend continues into the current year. However, a slight increase in cotton consumption and a decline in production are shrinking production surpluses. Cotton production in 2013/2014 is estimated at 25.7 million tonnes, down 4% from 2012/2013 and down 8% from the highest level in 2011/12. This is mainly due to reduced yields and area. The global average lint yield is estimated to be 777kg · hm-2 in 2013/2014, representing a year-on-year decrease