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一、单项选择题 1.③ 2.② 3.① 4.② 5.② 6.② 7.③8.③ 9.② 10.① 11.③ 12.③ 13.①14.① 15.① 二、多项选择题 1.①③④ 2.①②③④⑤ 3.①②③ 4.②④5.①②③④⑤ 6.①②③⑤ 7.②④ 8.②③9.①③④⑤ 10.①③ 三、填空题 1.叶音 2.转注 3.平水韵 106 4.《说文解字注》 5.29 6.平平仄仄平 7.力 8.形符(音符) 9.直音、反切、注音字母和拼音字母注音 四、名词解释 1、狭义的异体字指读音相同,意义相同、形体不同,在任何情况下都可以互相代替的字。 2、所谓形容词的意动用法,就是主语主观上认为这个形容词后面的宾语带有该形容词所表示的性质或状态。 3、所谓“叶音”就是根据上古韵文的押韵,临时改变字的读音,以求和谐。这是不明古今音变的一种不科学的作法。 4、律诗的句子中除了韵脚字之外只有一个平声字的现象叫“犯孤平”。 5、多义词的几个意义中,一个意义是词义引申的起点,是其它意义派生的源头,是维系整个词义系统的枢纽,这个意义就是词的本义。
First, the individual multiple-choice questions 1.③ 2.② 3. ① 4. ② 5. ② 6. ② 7. ③ 8. ③ 9. ② 10. ① 11. ③ 12. ③ 13. ① 14. 15. 15. Second, A number of multiple-choice questions 1. ① ③ ④ 2. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 3. ① ② ③ 4. ② ④ 5. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 6. ① ② ③ ⑤ 7. ② ④ 8. ② ③ 9. ① ③ ④ ⑤ 10. ① ③ Third, fill in the blank title 1. Leaf sound 2. Note 3. Ping Shuiyun 106 4. “Explain Word Note” 5.29 6. Flat and flat 7. Force 8. Form (note) 9. Direct tone, anti-cut, phonetic and phonetic alphabet phonetic 4. Terminology 1, narrow sense of the word refers to the same pronunciation, The same meaning, different form, in any case can replace each other words. 2, the so-called adjective intentional usage, is the subject subjectively think that the object behind the adjective with the adjectives expressed by the nature or state. 3, the so-called “Ye Yin” is rhyming based on ancient rhyme, temporarily change the pronunciation of the word, in order to harmony. This is an unscientific way of interpreting the ancient and modern sounds. 4, the law of the sentence in addition to rhyme word only one flat-word phenomenon called “guilty of solitary peace.” 5. Among the several meanings of polysemous words, one meaning is the starting point of meaning extension, the source of other meaning derivation, and the pivot of maintaining the whole meaning system. This meaning is the original meaning of the word.