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目的了解重度眼外伤患者住院期间的心理状况,并探讨其康复方法。方法对住院期间的30例重度眼外伤患者进行心理学调查,以SCL-90量表进行分析,并选30例正常人进行对照。结果30例重度眼外伤患者均有不同程度的心理障碍,主要以躯体化因子、人际关系状况因子、抑郁症状因子、焦虑症状因子、恐惧症状因子、饮食、睡眠因子为主。结论重度眼外伤后,当患者知晓其病情的严重性后,心理变化是巨大的,手术前后的心理治疗与医学治疗同样重要,应采取积极的心理治疗。
Objective To understand the psychological status of patients with severe ocular trauma during hospitalization and to explore their rehabilitation methods. Methods 30 cases of severe ocular trauma patients during hospitalization were investigated psychologically, with SCL-90 scale analysis, and selected 30 cases of normal controls. Results All the 30 patients with severe ocular trauma had different degrees of psychological disorders. The main factors were somatization factor, interpersonal relationship factor, depressive symptom factor, anxiety symptom factor, phobic symptom factor, diet and sleep factor. Conclusion After severe ocular trauma, when patients are aware of the seriousness of their illness, the psychological changes are huge. Before and after the operation, psychological treatment is as important as medical treatment. Positive psychotherapy should be taken.