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目的研究分析泉河街道社区居民慢性病认知程度及其影响因素。方法随机选取2012年1月~2013年12月泉河街道的1610名社区居民为研究对象,将其采用慢性病认知程度调查表进行评估,然后比较其中不同性别、年龄段、文化程度及社会支持程度者的评估结果进行比较,同时以Logistic分析上述因素与认知程度的关系。结果 1610名社区居民对慢性病认知程度仍相对较低,不同性别者之间的认知程度无明显差异,P>0.05,而不同年龄、文化程度及社会支持程度者之间存在明显的差异,P均<0.05,均有显著性差异,且经Logistic分析处理显示年龄、文化程度及社会支持程度均是与之有密切关系的因素。结论泉河街道社区居民慢性病认知程度仍较低,且受年龄、文化程度及社会支持程度影响较大,因此在干预的过程中应对上述因素进行针对性干预。
Objective To study and analyze the cognition of Chronic Diseases among community residents in Quanhe Street and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 1610 community residents in Quanhe Street from January 2012 to December 2013 were selected as the research subjects. The questionnaire was used to assess the prevalence of chronic diseases, and then compared among different sexes, age groups, educational level and social support Degree of evaluation results were compared, while Logistic analysis of the above factors and the relationship between the level of awareness. Results There were no significant differences in cognition among 1610 community residents with chronic diseases. There was no significant difference among different sexes (P> 0.05). However, there were significant differences among those with different ages, educational levels and social support. P <0.05, there are significant differences, and by Logistic analysis shows that age, education and social support are all closely related factors. Conclusion The cognition of chronic diseases of community residents in Quanhe Street is still low, and it is greatly affected by the age, education level and social support level. Therefore, we should make targeted intervention in the process of intervention.