论文部分内容阅读
在中国先秦时期的经济思想演变过程中，儒家消费思想独树一帜，后经孟子、荀子、曾子等人的补充和发展，从而构成了较为完整的先秦消费经济思想体系，并在中国经济思想长河中占据重要地位。先秦儒家消费思想的主张可归纳为：1.黜奢崇俭；2.等级消费；3.礼仪和宗教消费等。先秦消费思想的演变是以其深层次理论和逻辑底蕴为背景的，包括：生产决定消费论、欲望论、义利论等理论和思想。先秦儒家消费思想在中国历史的演变过程中既有积极作用，也产生过负面影响。从现在市场经济观点来看，先秦儒家消费思想既有指导人们正确处理生产与消费关系的积极一面，也有限制消费从而扼杀经济增长的消极一面。其中，等级消费及礼仪性消费思想中的不合理部分应予扬弃。
During the evolution of economic thought in the pre-Qin period of China, Confucianism was unique in consumer thinking. After the supplement and development of Mencius, Xunzi, Zengzi and others, it formed a relatively complete pre-Qin consumable economic thought system and occupied the long-term economic thought in China important position. Pre-Qin Confucianism, the idea of consumer advocacy can be summarized as: 1. Exorcism luxury; 2. Level consumption; 3. Etiquette and religious spending. The evolution of pre-Qin consumption thought is based on its deep-seated theory and logic background, including the theories and thoughts of production decision consumption theory, desire theory, morality and interest theory. Pre-Qin Confucianism had both positive and negative effects on the evolution of Chinese history. From the point of view of the current market economy, the pre-Qin Confucian consumption thought not only has the positive side of directing people to properly handle the relationship between production and consumption, but also restricts consumption and thus stifles the negative side of economic growth. Among them, the unreasonable part of the idea of consumption in class and ceremonial consumption should be discarded.